Rachid Ghannouchi: Pemikir Islam Tunisia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71402/xpr9p997Keywords:
Rachid Ghannouci, MTI, Hizb al-Nahdhah, TunisiaAbstract
Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran politik Rachid al-Ghannouchi dalam perkembangan politik Islam dan demokrasi di Tunisia. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada idealisme politik yang dikembangkannya melalui pergerakan al-Nahdah, yang berlandaskan prinsip kebebasan, keadilan, dan demokrasi, serta pengaruhnya terhadap perubahan politik melalui penentangan terhadap rezim otoriter Habib Bourguiba dan Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan tinjauan dokumenter dan analisis konten, serta menerapkan pendekatan historis, deskriptif, dan analitis terhadap sumber-sumber arsip yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa al-Nahdah, yang didirikan bersama oleh al-Ghannouchi pada 1980, memainkan peran penting dalam menentang warisan kolonialisme dan otoritarianisme di Tunisia. Pemikiran politik al-Ghannouchi turut mendorong terbangunnya kerja sama antara kelompok Islam dan sekuler berdasarkan supremasi hukum, kebebasan, dan nilai-nilai demokrasi.
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