Al-Ghazali dan Kebahagiaan sebagai Tujuan Akhir dalam Telaah Filsafat Tasawuf

Muhammad Dharma Setiadi

المؤلفون

Muhammad Dharma Setiadi Ezzitouna University Author

الكلمات المفتاحية:

al-Ghazali، Human Soul، Happiness، Philosophy of Sufism

الملخص

This article aims to explain the concept of happiness in al-Ghazali's thought with a study of Sufism philosophy. Al-Ghazali's concept of happiness is based on several of his books entitled Kimia al-Sa'adah, Ihya Ulumiddin, Misykat al-Anwar, Mizan al-Amal, and Maqashid al-Falasifah which are references in this research. The method used in this research is literature study. This type of research is included in qualitative research. Supporting sources for this research are books on the philosophy of happiness and several related articles about happiness. The results of this research come to the conclusion that happiness in al-Ghazali's view is true and metaphysical happiness, not something temporal and material. In al-Ghazali's study of the philosophy of Sufism, it is explained that true happiness is when humans are able to know God in detail, witness the beauty of God's presence through the eyes of the heart, and when humans are always close to God. There are several stages in achieving true happiness, including the process of knowing Allah through His attributes, His names and His actions. Get to know the human self which consists of two dimensions (inner and outer). with the aim that humans can understand the essence of their identity as servants of God. This research recommends further research with comprehensive analysis and discussion of the problem.

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