The Maqāṣid of Contemporary Islamic Theology (New Kalām)

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of the objectives (maqāṣid) of Islamic theology (ʿilm al-kalām) from its classical form to the modern "new kalām." It argues that classical approaches are insufficient to address contemporary challenges. Using a critical analytical method, it identifies key aims of new kalām—human dignity, reason, and civilizational defense—and highlights its shift toward a dialogical, human-centered engagement. The study concludes that new kalām reorients theology toward awareness, dialogue, and relevance in the modern world.